1851
175th anniversary
FormationUnited States

Pacific Railroad Chartered

Pacific Railroad

St. Louis

May 31, 1851

Summary

The Pacific Railroad of Missouri was chartered to build the first railroad across the state toward the Pacific.

Full Story

On May 31, 1851, the Pacific Railroad received its charter from the Missouri legislature, marking an early step in America's transcontinental ambitions. Key figures included Thomas Allen and other St. Louis investors who envisioned linking the Mississippi River to the western frontier. The project faced immense engineering challenges crossing the Ozarks with early wood-burning locomotives like the 'Pacific' 4-4-0. This effort laid groundwork for the later Pacific Railroad Acts and connected to broader westward expansion during the Gold Rush era. Its legacy includes becoming part of the Missouri Pacific Railroad system, influencing national rail networks.

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Quick Facts

Date
May 31, 1851
Event Type
Formation
Country
United States
Years Ago
175

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