Great Northern Pacific Express Inaugurated

James J. Hill's Great Northern Railway achieved a milestone with the first through passenger train on June 13, 1893, using 4-4-0 steam locomotives to conquer the Rockies and Cascades. Overcoming steep grades and harsh weather, the service connected the Midwest to the Pacific Northwest, spurring settlement and trade. This route competed directly with the Northern Pacific and helped establish Seattle as a major hub. Its legacy includes the Empire Builder train still operating today under Amtrak, showcasing enduring impact on American railroading and westward expansion.