This Day in Railroad History

March 19

1913
113 years ago
OpeningSpain

Inauguration of the Madrid Metro System

Compañía Metropolitana de Madrid

Madrid

Spain's first subway line opened in Madrid, introducing electric underground rail and modernizing urban transport in Europe amid early 20th-century industrialization.

1853
173 years ago
ConstructionIndia

Groundbreaking of the First Indian Railway Line

Great Indian Peninsula Railway

Bombay (Mumbai)

Construction began on the first passenger railway in India, from Bombay to Thane, symbolizing British colonial investment in infrastructure and spurring economic development.

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