1906
120th anniversary
OpeningSwitzerland
Simplon Tunnel Inauguration
Swiss Federal Railways
Brig
August 31, 1906
Summary
The Simplon Tunnel between Switzerland and Italy opened, creating the longest railway tunnel at the time.
Full Story
On August 31, 1906, the Simplon Tunnel was inaugurated, spanning 12.5 miles under the Alps and connecting Brig, Switzerland, to Iselle, Italy. Overcoming extreme heat, water ingress, and geological instability required pioneering ventilation and cooling systems. Electric locomotives were introduced early due to the tunnel's length. This engineering marvel slashed travel times between northern and southern Europe, boosting tourism and commerce. It symbolized international cooperation in rail infrastructure and influenced later Alpine tunnel projects like the Lötschberg.
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Quick Facts
- Date
- August 31, 1906
- Event Type
- Opening
- Country
- Switzerland
- Years Ago
- 120
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