First Train on Tokyo-Yokohama Line

On August 22, 1872, the Tokyo-Yokohama railway line opened with British-built locomotives and coaches, covering 29 kilometers. This event, overseen by engineer Edmund Morel, symbolized Japan's Meiji Restoration modernization efforts. The line overcame challenges like mountainous terrain and cultural resistance to Western technology. It carried dignitaries and quickly became vital for commerce between the capital and port city. The success spurred nationwide rail expansion, transforming Japan's economy and society while adopting standard gauge initially before shifting to 3 ft 6 in gauge.